Patch react-native-worklets to fix web scheduleOnUI on errors

Backports software-mansion/react-native-reanimated#10167. On web, a
throwing worklet used to abort the whole per-frame batch via
queue.forEach, silently dropping every callback queued after it and
surfacing as "can't access property 'startTime',
this.frameCallbackRegistry.get(...) is undefined". The batch runner
now continues past a failed callback instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

patches/react-native-worklets@0.8.3.patch.md

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+# react-native-worklets@0.8.3.patch
+
+Backport of https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated/pull/10167
+("fix(Worklets): web scheduleOnUI implementation on errors").
+
+## The bug
+
+On web, `scheduleOnUI`/`runOnUI` batch their callbacks per animation frame and
+run them with `queue.forEach(...)`. If any callback in the batch throws,
+`forEach` aborts immediately and every callback still queued after it is
+silently dropped - it never runs, and any `runOnUIAsync` promise for it never
+resolves or rejects.
+
+Reanimated's own internals rely on those callbacks running in order (e.g. to
+populate `frameCallbackRegistry`), so a single throwing worklet in a batch can
+leave later, unrelated frame callbacks referencing state that was never set
+up, surfacing as:
+
+```
+TypeError: can't access property "startTime", this.frameCallbackRegistry.get(...) is undefined
+```
+
+## The fix
+
+Replace the `forEach` batch runner with a `while` loop (`drainUIQueue`) that
+tracks its position via an `offset`, wrapped in a `try`/`catch`. A throw now
+only aborts the *current* callback: the loop resumes at the next queued job
+instead of abandoning the rest of the batch. Errors are routed to the
+matching `runOnUIAsync` promise's `reject` (a new second argument threaded
+through `enqueueUI`) if there is one, or `console.error`-ed otherwise, rather
+than crashing the whole frame.
+
+Only `lib/module/threads.js` (the compiled web entry point actually loaded by
+the app's webpack build) is patched - `src/threads.ts` is unused here since
+this repo's web build resolves the package's `module` field, and native
+platforms use the separate `threads.native.ts` implementation untouched by
+this PR.